While it didn’t necessarily play a role in the life of Jesus or the Jewish history he learned growing up, the mountain-top fortress that is Masada is an important place in Jewish history. It may not be on the top of your list of places to go in Israel (yet), but perhaps it should be. Here is what you need to know about Masada and why you’ll want to see it for yourself.
What is Masada?
Masada is a massive stone fortress on top of a Mesa, overlooking the Dead Sea. It was built by Herod the Great in the first century B.C. During the Great Jewish Revolt (also called the First Jewish-Roman War) in the early 70s A.D., a group of nearly 1,000 Jews took refuge here during the Siege of Masada. When they realized their capture was imminent, the men of the group made the choice to commit a mass murder-suicide, instead of allow themselves to be captured, imprisoned, tortured, and murdered by the Romans.
Only seven people survived (two women and five children) by hiding in a cistern. Josephus Flavius, the first century writer, recorded their story, which is how we know what happened there. It has also been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2001.
In a way, we keep Masada for the same reasons we keep Concentration Camps, as a reminder of tragedies in an effort not to repeat them, and to honor those who died. It’s a sad part of history, but it’s also significant in Jewish history because this was one of the last hold-outs while Jews were fleeing Judea (modern-day Israel) and settling in other places all over the world.
How can I get there?
The best way to get to Masada is with a driver and guide. Once there, you can choose to hike the Snake Trail or take the cable car up to the top. Many Jewish families hike the Snake Trail together at sunrise to celebrate coming-of-age birthdays.
Do I have to hike up?
No, you do not have to hike! The Snake Trail is about 1.25 miles (2 kilometers), but is very steep and takes about 45 minutes one-way to hike up. It’s a popular activity for some to hike up in time to see the sunrise. The cable car is certainly faster and easier for a casual visit.
What else is there?
Masada is an easy day trip on its own from Jerusalem. While you’re there, you can also take a float in the Dead Sea, stop at Ein Gedi Nature Reserve, and visit Qumran (the Dead Sea Scroll Caves). You’ll be passing by both Jericho and Qasr El-Yahud (Jesus’ Baptismal Site) on the way as well, so you can include those as well if you like.
Is Masada on your list of places to visit in Israel?